Ulwazi oluSisiseko lweTekhnoloji yoVavanyo lweGumbi ecocekileyo

Cocaigumbiitekhnoloji yokuvavanya, eyaziwa ngokuba yitekhnoloji yokulawula ukungcoliseka.Ibhekisa kulawulo lwezinto ezingcolisa okusingqongileyo (izinto ezichaphazela umgangatho, izinga lemfundo okanye izinga lempumelelo yeemveliso, abantu kunye nezilwanyana) ngexesha lokusetyenzwa, ukulahlwa, unyango, kunye nokukhusela iTekhnoloji.

Ukungcoliswa kwezinto ezingcolileyo kubandakanya umonakalo kwiimveliso kunye nokulimala kwabantu.

Ungcoliseko lubandakanya ukungcoliseka ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokungcoliseka komnqamlezo (okubizwa ngokuba yintsholongwane kwicandelo lezonyango).

Abantu yindawo yokuzalwa yemithombo yongcoliseko: umzimba womntu ukhupha amasuntswana angama-100,000 ngomzuzu (ubungakanani besuntswana ≥0.5μm).

Bachitha i-6 ukuya kwi-13 grams yeeseli ze-epidermal ngosuku, okanye malunga neekhilogram ezi-3.5 zeeseli zomntu ngonyaka.

Umthombo we-micro-pollution kwigumbi elicocekileyo le-semiconductor, emva kokuvavanya, abasebenzi abasebenzayo babalelwa kwi-80%.

Kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kukho iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zolawulo longcoliseko.

⑴ Amasuntswana amisiweyo emoyeni (angeyiyo yebhayoloji kunye nebhayoloji)

⑵ Ungcoliseko olumisiweyo lwemolekyuli emoyeni

⑶ intsholongwane

⑷ Ukungcangcazela kancinci

⑸ Umbane ongatshintshiyo

⑹ Indawo yenkqubo yokuvelisa: irhasi ephezulu yeshishini, igesi ekhethekileyo, amanzi acocekileyo kunye neekhemikhali ezicocekileyo kunye nobunye ukungcola okunxulumeneyo.

Umxholo ococekileyo wetekhnoloji ubandakanya:

⑴ Itekhnoloji yokubona igumbi elicocekileyo (igumbi elicocekileyo lemizi-mveliso, igumbi lokuhlala elicocekileyo jikelele kunye negumbi elikwanti elicocekileyo lebhayoloji): kubandakanyaukuhlanjululwa komoya, umhlobiso wokwakha, ulawulo lomthombo wokungcola kunye nokuchasana ne-fretting.

⑵Ukulungiswa, ukuthuthwa kunye nokucocwa kweegesi zemizi-mveliso ezicocekileyo, iigesi ezikhethekileyo, amanzi acocekileyo kunye neekhemikhali ezicocekileyo.

⑶ Ukufunyanwa nokubekwa kweliso kwizinto ezingcolisekileyo.

Iindawo zokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokuhlola ecocekileyo ziquka:

Microelectronics, optoelectronics, izinto zombane;izixhobo, ukuchaneka koomatshini;ubunjineli bamayezakwayeubunjineli bebhayoloji;iziselo,ubunjineli bokutya.